Which term refers to areas along active faults that are established for public safety?

The term that refers to areas along active faults that are established for public safety is "Earthquake Fault Zones." These zones are designated by regulatory agencies to identify locations that may be subject to ground shaking and other seismic hazards due to proximity to active faults. The establishment of these zones is crucial for land-use planning, building codes, and public safety measures.

Earthquake Fault Zones are mapped areas that help to inform local governments, developers, and homeowners about potential risks associated with seismic activity. By creating these zones, authorities aim to minimize the impact of earthquakes on infrastructure and communities by enforcing stricter construction standards and restrictions in these areas. This proactive approach is essential for reducing vulnerability and ensuring that structures can withstand seismic events.

Differential Settlement, while related to geotechnical considerations in construction, refers to the uneven settling of the ground beneath a structure rather than being specifically tied to fault lines. The Epicenter is the point on the Earth's surface directly above where an earthquake originates, but it does not denote a designated safety area. Risk Zones, while they may suggest areas of potential danger, do not specifically refer to the established zones along active faults designed with public safety in mind. Thus, "Earthquake Fault Zones" is the most accurate term for the description provided